關(guān)于工程設(shè)計(jì)落實(shí)海綿城市建設(shè)理念的通知
日期：2016-03-29點(diǎn)擊量：12326
遼住建〔2016〕31號(hào)
各市，綏中、昌圖縣建委：
黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院以及省委、省政府高度重視海綿城市建設(shè)工作，將該項(xiàng)工作作為城市規(guī)劃、建設(shè)和管理的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。為在工程設(shè)計(jì)中全面落實(shí)海綿城市建設(shè)理念，現(xiàn)就有關(guān)事宜通知如下：
一、各工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目要在工程設(shè)計(jì)中落實(shí)海綿城市的設(shè)計(jì)理念，因地制宜采用“滲、滯、蓄、凈、用、排”等海綿化措施。提倡工程設(shè)計(jì)文件增加海綿城市設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)篇，闡述落實(shí)海綿城市設(shè)計(jì)理念采用的具體措施。
二、在設(shè)計(jì)城市綠地、公園以及建筑和小區(qū)的綠化景觀時(shí)，推行采用下沉式綠地、雨水花園、人工濕地、植草溝等做法；在設(shè)計(jì)城市廣場(chǎng)和大型建筑周邊公共空間時(shí)，要控制硬覆蓋面積，推行采用透水鋪裝或配套建設(shè)雨水調(diào)蓄設(shè)施；在設(shè)計(jì)新建、改建的非機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)道、人行道和停車(chē)場(chǎng)時(shí)，推行采用透水鋪裝和可下滲結(jié)構(gòu)；在設(shè)計(jì)道路綠化帶時(shí)，推行采用下凹式綠地、植草溝等做法。采用上述做法時(shí)，既要因地制宜，還要充分考慮北方寒冷地區(qū)低溫、凍脹、使用融雪劑等因素對(duì)海綿化設(shè)施及植物的影響，并提出相應(yīng)的工程措施及維護(hù)管理辦法。
在設(shè)計(jì)單體建筑和住宅小區(qū)時(shí)，要合理利用雨水資源，科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)排水路線(xiàn)，滿(mǎn)足城市排水管網(wǎng)對(duì)建筑和小區(qū)的排水控制要求。住宅小區(qū)的雨水收集后，盡量流經(jīng)小區(qū)綠地、水系后再排入城市排水管網(wǎng)。規(guī)劃用地面積2萬(wàn)平方米以上的新建建筑物要配套建設(shè)雨水綜合收集利用設(shè)施，或在建筑內(nèi)配套建設(shè)雨水調(diào)蓄設(shè)施，錯(cuò)峰排入城市排水管網(wǎng)，緩解降雨后城市排水管網(wǎng)的瞬間排水壓力。
三、施工圖審查機(jī)構(gòu)在進(jìn)行施工圖設(shè)計(jì)文件審查時(shí)，要將工程設(shè)計(jì)是否落實(shí)海綿城市設(shè)計(jì)理念，是否滿(mǎn)足海綿城市建設(shè)各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為重要的審查內(nèi)容。
四、省廳將組建海綿城市建設(shè)工程設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)家委員會(huì)，為全省海綿城市設(shè)計(jì)工作提供技術(shù)咨詢(xún)和指導(dǎo)。各市勘察設(shè)計(jì)主管部門(mén)要將海綿城市建設(shè)理念作為工程設(shè)計(jì)中的一項(xiàng)重要工作來(lái)抓，舉辦相關(guān)知識(shí)培訓(xùn)，開(kāi)展專(zhuān)項(xiàng)課題研究，并組織編制符合本地區(qū)特點(diǎn)和實(shí)際的海綿城市建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖。各勘察設(shè)計(jì)企業(yè)要積極參與海綿城市建設(shè)的規(guī)劃和設(shè)計(jì)，支持本企業(yè)的技術(shù)人員參加相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn)和課題研究，提高參與海綿城市建設(shè)的能力。
遼寧省住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)廳
2016年3月29日
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